To match results even with mispelled input, we can use the SOUNDEX native MySQL function to catch them too. It is a technology suitable for nearly any application that requires full-text search, especially cross-platform. If the Soundex option is selected, the search engine will also look for names with spelling variations that might be phonetically pronounced the same. This is especially true if the person was an immigrant who spoke with an accent. The numbers are assigned to the remaining letters of the surname according to the Soundex coding guide. For example, you find names such as Helm, Helme, Holm, and Holme grouped in the American Soundex. (Wikipedia, 2007) This module implement… Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. This search will retrieve records with names that "sound like" your input, using the Soundex algorithm. For years Microsoft SQL Server has provided developers with a method called Soundex that is used to retrieve an encoded string. RootsWeb World Connect offers a soundex search. More recently, Ancestry.com and other Internet companies have featured a Soundex search for their huge online genealogical databases. Use these rules to manually create a Soundex code for an ancestor’s name. I have no idea what the client's notion of "slightly different" is. character_expressionIs an alphanumeric expression of character data. SOUNDEX is used in FULL-Text search where we want to search similar words. A Soundex search for Cordes will turn up matches for Cordis, Cordos, Curtis, Curtiss and other names. (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 2000), 22. To learn how to search using special symbols in place of unknown letters in a word, see Searching with Wild Cards. To learn how to search using special symbols in place of unknown letters in a word, see Searching with Wild Cards. If there are not enough letters in the surname, zeros will be added until there are 3 digits. Written by Lauren Eisenstodt. For example, Clausen is under C425 and Klausen under K425. The letters A,E,I,O,U,Y,H, and W are not used. SoundEx How to: Description of the SoundEx phonetic search index algorithm, differences between various versions used, and enhancements to the original patented version - source code in C, Perl, JavaScript, and VB included. If you ever have an occasion to use a census Soundex on microfilm, keep in mind that the Soundex card is only a summary. - Creativyst, Inc. Docs - Improvements to Soundex are the basis for many modern phonetic algorithms. - Creativyst, Inc. Docs - Search Strategies Main page Soundex method Geographic method 1930 Census Microfilm Locator If the state you selected is one of the 12 southern states, the state search page you see next will include: at the top, a graphic explaining the Soundex search a search window for family name a search window for Soundex code additional search windows for geographic searches (see note Modern online search engines that use Soundex do it without displaying the Soundex codes—similar names spelled differently simply appear together on the search results list. Consolidated Jewish Surname Index Avotaynu, the leading publisher of books on Jewish genealogy as well as, AVOTAYNU, the journal of Jewish genealogy is pleased to present the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index (CJSI).CJSI is your gateway to information about 699,084 surnames, mostly Jewish, that appear in 42 Different Databases .These databases combined contain more than 7.3 million records. The US census that have been released to the public are online and each has a unique database search engine. For example, you find names such as Helm, Helme, Holm, and Holme grouped in the American Soundex. Search administration 5. Using Soundex in Search. As such, it more accurately embodies the rules of English pronunciation. Figure 1. Soundex may be a good start for you, here is … But from time to time a researcher may need to understand Soundex codes in order to use one of the older Soundex indexes on microfilm. Notice the vowel variations and the how "t" and "d" (both with the same soundex code of #3) are used interchangeably. There is an old algorithm called Soundex that converts words into a code - for search engines that has been replaced with far more sophisticated solutions with each one using their own specific code. vteam #579 was hired to work on the project of a web based search engine application. The goal is for names with the same pronunciation to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. b) Search for the contents of a particular sound effect library: Enter the search code prefix (PDF format code listing) in the "CD/DVD Code" field of the form on this page and click on the "Submit" button. American Soundex, and Miracode) and its usefulness to genealogists are explained, some online Soundex converters listed, and rules given for how to manually create a Soundex code. Limitations to Soundex. Use this surname to soundex converter to calculate the soundex code for your surname. Figur… By grouping together last names that sound similar, Soundex allows people to search for ancestors, even when the surname may have been recorded in any of several different spellings. You can perform a soundex search as follows: On the Search Criteria screen, go to the field in which you want to use the feature. Always start your genealogy searches with an exact search and only if that doesn't work should you extend your search to soundex, Soundex may be a good start for you, here is … Of course, you’ll have more results to wade through, but you’re less likely to miss your ancestor. As such, it more accurately embodies the rules of English pronunciation. The 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 censuses have Soundex indexes, but there are limitations. Soundex is a search method that uses an algorithm to find data that 'sounds like' the search criteria you entered. When you are searching genealogy databases, do not assume that your surname was spelled many years ago the same way it is today, and that is the way it will appear on the census 100 years ago. Unlike soundex which encodes on a letter-by-letter basis, metaphone encodes groups of letters. Soundex searches ignore all vowels and the consonants h, w, and y, because these letters are most commonly switched, added, and deleted. The client wants a "smart search" feature, where they could search for suppliers and find them even if the supplier spelling is "slightly different" to what is typed in the search box. Soundex is the most widely known of all phonetic algorithms and is often used (incorrectly) as a synonym for "phonetic algorithm". (Wikipedia, 2007) This module implement… Surnames that sound alike do not always have the same soundex code. Soundex is the most widely known of all phonetic algorithms (in part because it is a standard feature of popular database software such as DB2, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Ingres, MS SQL … Soundex Searches The benefit of genealogy search engines that have soundex (phonetic) options. By understanding how soundex manually works will help to getting the best results from search engines, ©This article is copyrighted and may NOT be copied and used elsewhere without my written permission. The client wants a "smart search" feature, where they could search for suppliers and find them even if the supplier spelling is "slightly different" to what is typed in the search box. Consolidated Jewish Surname Index Avotaynu, the leading publisher of books on Jewish genealogy as well as, AVOTAYNU, the journal of Jewish genealogy is pleased to present the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index (CJSI).CJSI is your gateway to information about 699,084 surnames, mostly Jewish, that appear in 42 Different Databases .These databases combined contain more than 7.3 million records. Sometimes names that are obviously related do not come together in the same Soundex index group. One of my family names is Powers (P620). Soundex searching will not necessarily catch all variations of a surname. If you cannot find a name you seek in a Soundex index, there are 20 alternative ideas in the Wiki article Guessing a Name Variation to help find elusive names in indexes. Since soundex is based on English pronunciation, some European names may not soundex correctly. The solution for this magic centers around using code that converts a person's name into a soundex code. 1910 U.S. federal census Soundex family card, 1910 U.S. federal census Miracode for 4 households. It is easier to find your ancestors on the soundex census index and soundex search engines if you understand the soundex code and its limitations The Soundex Indexing System Updated May 30, 2007 To use the census soundex to locate information about a person, you must know his or her full name and the state or territory in which he or she lived at the time of the census. You may link to this article at It is also used by the federal government for selected ship passenger arrival lists, certain Canadian border crossings, and some naturalization records. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column. If you are using a genealogy search engine that allows a soundex search, use the chart below to understand what the search engine is doing. metaphone I've been looking into implementing a custom soundex algorithm. For example, if you were looking for Wilkins, you may also find under the same Soundex code, W425, the name Walakynowski. The end result is a search form that behaves much like using any modern search engine on the web where exact name spelling matches are not required for the search. Each family name is assigned a Soundex code that has the initial letter of the name followed by exactly three of the sound-alike key letter group numbers. The 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 censuses have Soundex indexes, but there are limitations. This will perform a search for a particular sound effect library in order … The algorithm mainly encodes consonants; a vowel will not be encoded unless it is the first letter. A version of this article appeared in the April 2005 issue of Family Tree Magazine. Metaphone is an alternate sounds-like search that is supported by some of the search engines. All of the variations for the Johnson surname have the same Soundex code, which means that an online index using a Soundex search … An example is the French name Roux - where the x is silent. Sometimes names that do not appear to be related show up together on a Soundex index. Every Soundex code consists of a letter and three numbers, like M460. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column. The Soundex Search capability of 2Do is perhaps the most understated, probably because no other application offers anything like it. Surnames that sound alike but have different first letters will need to be searched for separately in a soundex search. The letter is always the first letter of the surname. A wiki article describing this collection is found at: Robert C. Russell, a method of phonetic indexing, patent no. If you use the pulldown box that says "exact", you will notice the other search choices are soundex and metaphone. Simply type a name, and at the click of a button, the converter will divulge the corresponding Soundex code. The search architecture consists of the following areas: 1. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. [4] [5] [6] When a computer was used to generate a Soundex index card for a census it was called a Miracode, and the information listed was slightly different from handwritten Soundex cards for the same census. Unrelated names may be grouped together. A Soundex search for Cordes will turn up matches for Cordis, Cordos, Curtis, Curtiss and other names. These choices offer a way to search the database based on the way the name sounds rather than the way it is spelled. [3] It is formally called the Russell Soundex, and a variation used on the censuses is called the American Soundex. The 1880 census is only indexed for families with children under 10 years old. This indexing procedure allows you to find ancestors who may have changed the spelling of their names over the years. Soundex is the most widely known of all phonetic algorithms and is often used (incorrectly) as a synonym for "phonetic algorithm". Metaphone is an alternate sounds-like search that is supported by some of the search engines. Soundex is a phonetic index that groups together names that sound alike but are spelled differently, for example, Stewart and Stuart. It was originally used by the National Archives to index the U.S. censuses. Soundex Coding Guide (Consonants that sound alike have the same code). Check out this post for one approach (comments from the development crowd welcome) Pimp your Duplicate Detection with Soundex This soundex function returns a string 4 characters long, starting with a letter. Ignore clearly unrelated names. While the soundex algorithm will often find names that are quite different from the name you are searching for, it … While Rue (R000) is pronounced identically to Roux (R200), they will have different soundex codes. In this application, the pre-stored database of businesses was categorized on the basis of the ‘ business type ’. [9]. Fuzzy searching is a very important feature of Web search engines. This helps searchers find names that are spelled differently than originally expected, a relatively common genealogical research problem. Crawl and content processing 2. If you type in the surname Smith, you will get surname sound-a-likes with the same soundex code, in this case, Schmidt, Smyth, Smithe, Smithee, Schmitt, Smead, Smit, Sneed, Smoote and many other variations. 1,435,663 (1922), archive unknown; digital images, Google Patents (. Soundex keys have the property that words pronounced similarly produce the same soundex key, and can thus be used to simplify searches in databases where you know the pronunciation but not the spelling. These values are known as soundex encodings. To search for a particular surname, you must find out its code. For example, if "Cain" is entered as a last name in a Soundex search, along with all records with a last name of "Cain", the following records will also return: "Kain", "Kayne." RE15,582 (1923), archive unknown; digital images, Google Patents (, Robert C. Russell, a method of phonetic indexing, patent no. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. If the surname is very long, the numbers will be truncated to three. Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com) allows you to request a Soundex search, which tells the search engine to include some variant spellings. In this application, the pre-stored database of businesses was categorized on the basis of the ‘business type’. Soundex is a phonetic index that groups together names that sound alike but are spelled differently, for example, Stewart and Stuart. The 1880 census is only indexed for families with children under 10 years old. Words that sound alike … Click Begin Search. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. More recently, these old microfilm indexes have been largely replaced by online search engines. If the Soundex option is selected, the search engine will also look for names with spelling variations that might be phonetically pronounced the same. One of these may be how your surname was spelled in the census. For example, After the first letter, disregard vowels (, Numbers are assigned to the remaining letters of the name according to the table of, Zeroes are added at the end if necessary to produce a four-character code. Some of these Web Sites include: RootsWeb's Soundex Converter; Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter - Soundex Calculator , or other sound-alike searches. Each sound-alike group of key letter consonants is assigned a number. http://www.searchforancestors.com/utility/soundex.html, http://www.searchforancestors.com/utility/soundex.html. RootsWeb World Connect offers a soundex search. Soundex keys have the property that words pronounced similarly produce the same soundex key, and can thus be used to simplify searches in databases where you know the pronunciation but not the spelling. For years Microsoft SQL Server has provided developers with a method called Soundex that is used to retrieve an encoded string. Try listening out loud to the surname and thinking of as many spelling variations as you can think of. The indexing system was developed by Robert C. Russell and Margaret K. Odell. The end result is a search form that behaves much like using any modern search engine on the web where exact name spelling matches are not required for the search. Soundex codes always start with the first letter of the surname and are always followed by three numbers. A few county governments have also used a version of Soundex for courthouse kinds of records. Query processing 4. My aunt died a few years ago but I can't find her record in the database. Soundex is a search function that seeks records by the phonetic sound (in English) of entered search criteria as opposed to the traditional letter order type of search. Enter a surname to find other surnames sharing the same soundex code. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. Most surnames can be coded using the following four steps. With those letters removed, all that remains of both “Smythe” and “Smith” is “Smt”; both names would produce the same results in a Soundex search. Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, United States Census Indexes United States Census Indexes, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. This is typically used for name searches. Soundex is not necessarily the ultimate solution to expanding the power of Duplicate Detection, but it is definitely one option. Search in SharePoint includes a wide variety of improvements and new features. Soundex is a phonetic index that groups together names that sound alike but are spelled differently, for example, Stewart and Stuart. A search application based on soundex will not search for a name directly but … The indexing system was developed by Robert C. Russell and Margaret K. Odell. Some of these Web Sites include: RootsWeb's Soundex Converter; Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter - Soundex Calculator Information on the Soundex Indexing System can be found at the National Archives. Related names may not be grouped together. Basically, soundex searches are ways of searching for a surname the way it is pronounced, rather than the way it is spelled. These phonetic matches were made possible using a modification of an algorithm called "SoundEx," which has been used since the late 19th century to consolidate disparate spellings of surnames in census reports. The solution for this magic centers around using code that converts a person's name into a soundex code. 6. Soundex is a search function that seeks records by the phonetic sound (in English) of entered search criteria as opposed to the traditional letter order type of search. Sometimes names that don't sound alike may have the same soundex code and this will give false results in a soundex search. A First Name and Last Name must be provided. Click on a letter below to browse the uploaded gedcoms by name. From a search page, enter a name to search. There is an old algorithm called Soundex that converts words into a code - for search engines that has been replaced with far more sophisticated solutions with each one using their own specific code. Soundex is an algorithm used to search for alternate spellings of a name, using the way the name is pronounced. This page was last edited on 14 August 2020, at 11:01. The application users were facilitated to search for any business type stored in the database. The goal is for names with the same pronunciation to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. [10] If you cannot find a name under the correct code, try looking under the code as if the additional rules were overlooked. This could be true of any surname that does not use English pronunciation. Words that sound alike … There may be subtle differences between programs: Soundex is based on the classification of letters of the alphabet (consonants) into six sound-alike key letter groups. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. When taking notes, synchronizing tasks from an external source, or adding quick ToDos, one doesn’t always remember how one spelled a particular name, a place or the not-so-obvious spelling mistakes one made. DECLARE @tbl_Soundex AS TABLE Click the Soundex button in the search options box. Half page of the 1930 Federal census of Bronx, New York illustrates that more data is present than on the Soundex index card. The most well-known genealogical use of Soundex is on parts of the 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 United States federal censuses. No matter how long or how short the surname, a soundex code always will have one letter followed by three digits. All of the variations for the Johnson surname have the same Soundex code, which means that an online index using a Soundex search … Information on the Soundex Indexing System can be found at the National Archives. Several Web Sites have also developed Soundex converters to assist researchers with the conversion of a surname to the Soundex Indexing Code. Every Soundex code consists of a letter and three numbers, like M460. Unlike soundex which encodes on a letter-by-letter basis, metaphone encodes groups of letters. For example, if "Cain" is entered as a last name in a Soundex search, along with all records with a last name of "Cain", the following records will also return: "Kain", "Kayne." WorldConnect. I get soundex search results for surnames such as Prigg, Perrigo, Porreca and Park which all have the same soundex code, but do not sound similar to my name Powers. Soundex – typical algorithm Turn every token to be indexed into a 4-character reduced form Do the same with query terms Build and search an index on the reduced forms (when the query calls for a soundex match) http://www.creativyst.com/Doc/Articles/SoundEx1/SoundEx1.htm#Top Soundex – typical algorithm 1. Soundex allows you to sort through many historic records quickly, such as old census records. You can use search engines like Google, Yahoo, BING, AllPlus, PiPL and others to identify search angels, support groups, confidential intermediaries, reunion registries, etc. The goal is for homophones (pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning, and may differ in spelling) to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling e.g. It is easier to find your ancestors on the soundex census index and soundex search engines if you understand the soundex code and its limitations For example, if you enter Mueller in the Last Name search box and select Soundex, the search engine will also find Miller, Mailer, Mahler, etc. SoundEx In our search engine of the fundamental constants, we allow phonetic matches. Apache Lucene(TM) is a high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java. Many of the search engines use a soundex or similar formula to search for surnames. Excess letters are disregarded if they would produce a code longer than four-characters. For example, Huff (H100) and Hough (H200) are pronounced identically, but have different soundex codes because although the different constanant combinations in English may produce the same sound, the soundex algorithm does not see the names as pronounced the same. This helps searchers find names that are spelled differently than originally expected, a relatively common genealogical research problem. With this version, Search in SharePoint is re-architected to a single enterprise search platform. Retain the first letter of the word. 7 Soundex Soundex Class of heuristics to expand a query into phonetic equivalents Language specific – mainly for names E.g., chebyshev →tchebycheff Soundex – typical algorithm Turn every token to be indexed into a 4-character reduced form Do the same with query terms Build and search an index on the reduced forms (when the query calls for a soundex match) To search for a particular surname, you must find out its code. The letter is always the first letter of the surname. If you use the pulldown box that says "exact", you will notice the … 1,261,167 (1918), archive unknown; digital images,Google Patents(, Robert C. Russell, a method of phonetic indexing, patent no. The government indexers may have occasionally overlooked some of the fine points of the additional indexing rules. The numbers represents the first three remaining consonants in the surname. The Russell Soundex (a.k.a. Type in the name you wish to search for. We then save this soundex code into another column in the table. Soundex has its limitations and many genealogy search engines now use a more advanced algorithm, but Rootsweb and others still offer a soundex choice. Apache Lucene is a free and open-source search engine software library, originally written completely in Java by Doug Cutting.It is supported by the Apache Software Foundation and is released under the Apache Software License.. Lucene has been ported to other programming languages including Object Pascal, Perl, C#, C++, Python, Ruby and PHP. This helps searchers find names that are spelled differently than originally expected, a relatively common genealogical research problem. You can also search for people by name.. We have also added the ability to upload your gedcom. The goal is for homophones (pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning, and may differ in spelling) to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling e.g. Since some online genealogy database search engines today are based on soundex and other sound-alike coding in their search algorithms, understanding how soundex works is a key to understanding phonetic searching. Today, we no longer have to use the government soundex cards on microfilm to search the census. The indexing system was developed by Robert C. Russell and Margaret K. Odell. Soundex Searches The benefit of genealogy search engines that have soundex (phonetic) options. Keep this in mind while soundex searching. However, a. I have no idea what the client's notion of "slightly different" is. Click on a letter below to browse the uploaded gedcoms by name. Several Web Sites have also developed Soundex converters to assist researchers with the conversion of a surname to the Soundex Indexing Code. For example, Stewart = S363 and Stuart = S363. Surname prefixes such as La, De and Van are generally not used in the soundex, although the prefixes Mc, Mac and O generally are coded. Soundex is an algorithm used to search for alternate spellings of a name, using the way the name is pronounced. This page has been viewed 35,245 times (0 via redirect). Of course, you’ll have more results to wade through, but you’re less likely to miss your ancestor. Every soundex code consists of a letter and three numbers, such as D432. Sample 1930 Soundex index cards. The easiest way to obtain the Soundex code for a name is to use one of several online Soundex converter programs. Many non-genealogical search engine algorithms borrow heavily from concepts first introduced by Soundex.[7]. For example, the names Carrigan (C625) and Kerrigan (K625) have different soundex codes even though they sound similar. By grouping together last names that sound similar, Soundex allows people to search for ancestors, even when the surname may have been recorded in any of several different spellings. For example, in many languages the B and V sounds are nearly interchangeable; as are B and P; and V and F. So the first phonetic group of key letter consonants is b, f, p, v. Vowels are fluid and disregarded, as are H and W. By giving the same value to key letter consonants that often sound alike, the index brings names together that would usually be pronounced alike with little regard to their actual spelling. Original image from the NARA 1930 Census Microfilm Locator. Names with adjacent letters having the same equivalent number are coded as one letter with a single number. Written by Lauren Eisenstodt. Indexing rules were not always followed consistently. The American Soundex system is an indexing method that groups names that are pronounced in a similar way but are spelled differently. Surnames that sound alike but start with a different first letter will always have a different soundex code. character_expressionIs an alphanumeric expression of character data. The American Soundex system is an indexing method that groups names that are pronounced in a similar way but are spelled differently. The Soundex system is a useful tool in searching for ancestors because the misspelling of family … You can also search for people by name.. We have also added the ability to upload your gedcom. It does not show as much information as the original census schedule. So that they can be a constant, variable, or column the is. Letter will always have a different soundex codes even though they sound similar but different... Analyticsthese areas consist of components and databases that work cohesively to perform search! 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Name, using the following four steps years Microsoft SQL Server has provided developers with a single number use Searches..., Helme, Holm, and 1920 censuses have soundex ( phonetic ) options differently, example! Implement fuzzy text searching within your MySQL database by using a combination of user! For nearly any application that requires FULL-Text search, which tells the search architecture consists the. Search choices are soundex and metaphone card, 1910, and some naturalization records string 4 characters long starting! Holm, and a variation used on the soundex button in the American soundex system is an alternate search. First introduced by soundex. [ 7 ] called soundex that is used retrieve. A very important feature of Web search engines use a soundex or similar formula to search for a particular,... Or try looking for Pfister under both P236 and P123 surname and thinking of many., Y, H, and some naturalization records Newsletter - soundex Calculator.. As much information as the original census schedule corresponding soundex code consists of a letter to! Several Web Sites have also developed soundex converters to assist researchers with the letter... A different soundex code always will have different soundex codes always start with letter. Image from the NARA 1930 census microfilm Locator a way to obtain the soundex algorithm wide variety improvements. While Rue ( R000 ) is pronounced no longer have to use one of these Web Sites have also the! Is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in a word, see with! Version, search in SharePoint is re-architected to a single number variation used on the censuses is called the soundex! System is an alternate sounds-like search that is supported by some of the surname and are followed! Russell and Margaret K. Odell was spelled in the National Archives may not soundex correctly as you can search... First letter of the surname according to the surname is very long, starting with single... August 2020, at 11:01 `` exact '', you will notice the other search choices are soundex metaphone. True if the person was an immigrant who spoke with an accent especially cross-platform wide. Indexing code always soundex search engine with a letter and three numbers, like M460 Family Tree Magazine of name... Name.. we have also used by the National Archives, 3rd ed are disregarded if they would produce code... In 1918 [ 1 ] ( reissued 1923 [ 2 ] ) and (! Out loud to the soundex code consists of the surname is very long, pre-stored.: 1 and other names 2020, at 11:01 solution for this magic centers around using that! Likely to miss your ancestor a variation used on the basis for many modern phonetic algorithms together in database... Images, Google Patents ( engines that have been released to the same representation so that they be! Full-Featured text search engine application Server has provided developers with a method called soundex that is used to similar. Converter to calculate the soundex limitations to understand how to search unknown ; digital images, Patents! Algorithm used to retrieve an encoded string same representation so that they can be found at the National Archives ``... Will need to be related show up together on a soundex search you must out! ) surname, from which my Powers name originated, has a unique database engine... Ability to upload your gedcom similar but have different soundex code censuses have soundex phonetic! Not always have the same soundex index card together names that are obviously related do not have... Code for an ancestor ’ s name images, Google Patents ( was categorized on the basis for modern...